Books that changed how I think or live. Not everything I've read, just the ones worth your time.

If you only have time for a few, start with the ones marked with a .

Books: Nonfiction

These shaped how I see the world. I've tried to say why for each one, because a title and an Amazon link never convinced anyone of anything.

  • Less about investing than about how one person can compound judgment over decades. I re-read sections of this constantly.

  • Changed how I think about luck, skill, and the stories we tell ourselves about our own success.

  • If I could prescribe one book for high school students, it would be this one. Sapolsky is a neuroscientist who's also a great writer. Nobody else explains what chronic stress does to the human body this clearly.

  • Hari's walk through the non-chemical causes of depression, the low efficacy of most pharmaceuticals, and the lifestyle interventions that actually move the needle. Changed how I think about mental health entirely.

  • Caro's biography of Robert Moses, the unelected man who rebuilt New York for fifty years. My all-time favorite non-fiction book. 1,200 pages on how institutional power actually gets built and wielded — nothing else comes close.

  • Van der Kolk on how trauma gets stored in the body, and why traditional talk therapy often misses. If you've ever wondered why something decades old still pulls at you, this is the book.

  • Sam Zemurray bending the entire global banana trade from a handcart. My favorite business biography of all time. If you care about how a single operator can reshape an industry, read this one first.

  • Yes, the same Chernow who wrote Hamilton. The scale of what Rockefeller built is hard to hold in your head, and the methods are their own education in patience and leverage.

  • Another Chernow. The arc is wild: failed businessman, quiet drunk, accidental general, won the Civil War, underrated president. If you only know Grant from the fifty, you don't know Grant.

  • Written in 1997. Reads like a forecast that mostly came true: the decay of nation-state power, the rise of digital sovereignty, the whole conversation we're having right now. These guys saw it coming.

  • Where "paradigm shift" comes from. Short, dense, worth a slow read. Science doesn't march forward, it lurches, and Kuhn explains why.

  • A biography built around the questions Montaigne spent his life trying to answer. It's really a book about how to think.

  • Meadows teaches you to see the loops in things: stocks, flows, feedback, unintended consequences. Changes how you read the news, not always comfortably.

  • A book about a metal shipping container. Bear with me. It's really about how one boring piece of standardization reshaped global trade. I think about it constantly.

  • Almost nobody's read this and almost everybody should. ALDI is what happens when a business optimizes for simplicity, relentlessly, for forty years, without blinking.

  • Carse's original, not the Sinek. Short, strange, worth reading slowly. What you think you're competing at is usually not what you're actually playing for.

  • Why top-down planning keeps failing in the same ways. If you build physical things or deal with governments, Scott will save you trouble.

  • Eight CEOs who outperformed the S&P by wild margins, mostly by being weird about capital allocation. I re-read it before any meeting where money is actually moving.

  • Ross Ulbricht and the Silk Road, told like a thriller. Unreal from start to finish. I devoured it.

  • Two amateur divers find a German U-boat off the New Jersey coast, and spend years trying to figure out which one. Kurson makes it feel like the most important mystery in the world. One of the best adventure books I've ever read.

  • Herman and Chomsky's framework for how the media shapes what you think you think. Written in '88. Aging well.

  • My friend Nick Gray wrote a book that can you make new friends and meet new people. Helpful if you are new in a town or want to build richer connections.

Books: Fiction

A few favorites below. Broadly: anything by Richard Powers, Daniel Suarez, James S.A. Corey, Pierce Brown, or Andy Weir. If one of their books works for you, they all will.

  • My favorite book ever. The entire trilogy. Near-future sci-fi about brain-computer interfaces that feels less fictional every year. If you read one thing from this page, read this.

  • This entire series is captivating but I don't recommend it for bedtime, it's too suspenseful. Reaper forever!

  • Suarez was writing about autonomous AI and decentralized networks before either was a hashtag. Still holds up, still unsettling.

  • Pure fun. If you grew up on arcades, Atari, and '80s movies, it's a gift.

  • Ostensibly about trees. Actually about time, and what we owe to things that'll outlive us.

  • This is one of two books that has made me cry.

  • This is the other one.

Obsessions

I will read anything written about a few topics. These are rabbit holes I've been going down for years and probably will for the rest of my life. If you know of a book or body of work on one of these subjects, please let me know.

Writers I Follow

Writers I read consistently, for the angles I don't have, the arguments I need pushback on, and the stuff nobody else is covering.

  • Probably the writer I've learned the most from over the last few years. Essays on creativity, attention, and living well, written from a Swedish island.

  • Data-first social science. Changes my mind more often than I'm comfortable with.

  • Long essays on history, strategy, and how empires actually work. Slow reading. Worth it.

  • Reporting on the stories the legacy outlets won't touch. Uneven, but the hits are worth the misses.

  • Solana on tech, politics, and culture. You don't have to agree with him to benefit from the shape of the argument.

Essays and Memos

Some standalone pieces that stuck with me.